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Chili pepper · Moruga, Trinidad

Trinidad Moruga Scorpion

1,600,000 Scoville heat units

Took the record in 2012. Heat builds for minutes rather than peaking.

What this rung gets you A Carolina Reaper, whole, in front of witnesses

Trinidad Moruga Scorpion sits at 1,600,000 SHU — rung 12, Reaper. The bar shows the published range it varies across.

How hot Trinidad Moruga Scorpion actually is

Trinidad Moruga Scorpion is about 320 times hotter than a jalapeño, and it does not hold still — published figures run from 1,200,000 to 2,009,231 SHU. Sunlight, drought stress and ripeness all push a pod up its range, so the number on a chart is the middle of a wide spread rather than a promise.

On the twelve-rung ladder

It sits on rung 12, Reaper, which spans 1.1M to 2.7M SHU. The top of the ladder and the end of the program. There is no level above this that is worth training toward — past here it is a stunt, not a tolerance.

Training to this rung is what gets you: A Carolina Reaper, whole, in front of witnesses.

Comparable heat

Anything here burns at roughly the same level, which is what makes them interchangeable when you are training at this rung.

Common questions

How hot is Trinidad Moruga Scorpion on the Scoville scale?

Trinidad Moruga Scorpion measures about 1,600,000 Scoville heat units, with a published range of 1,200,000 to 2,009,231 SHU. That is about 320 times hotter than a jalapeño.

Where does Trinidad Moruga Scorpion sit on the ladder?

Rung 12 of twelve — Reaper, covering 1.1M to 2.7M SHU. The top of the ladder and the end of the program. There is no level above this that is worth training toward — past here it is a stunt, not a tolerance.

What stops the burn from Trinidad Moruga Scorpion?

Dairy. Capsaicin is fat-soluble, so water spreads it rather than removing it; the casein in milk, yogurt or ice cream lifts it off the receptor. A spoonful of sugar held in the mouth measurably helps too. Starch — rice or bread — physically carries it off the tongue.

So where does that leave the rest of us?

Nobody arrives here in one night. The people who eat these climbed. One rung down is already this: The ghost pepper wings on the challenge board. Name the hottest thing you eat without thinking. See where you actually stand.

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